Bienestar financiero subjetivo y lealtad del cliente en el sector financiero: Una revisión sistemática de mediadores, moderadores y brechas empíricas
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El bienestar financiero subjetivo se ha consolidado como un factor relevante en la comprensión del comportamiento del cliente en el sector financiero, particularmente en su relación con variables relacionales como la confianza, la satisfacción y la lealtad institucional. En este contexto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las variables mediadoras y moderadoras reportadas en la relación entre bienestar financiero subjetivo y lealtad del cliente en el sector financiero. Para ello, se desarrolló un artículo de revisión sistemática basado en literatura empírica reciente publicada en revistas indexadas, aplicando criterios rigurosos de inclusión y exclusión, así como un proceso estructurado de extracción y síntesis de datos. Los resultados evidenciaron una fragmentación significativa de la literatura, caracterizada por la ausencia de modelos integrados que conceptualicen simultáneamente el bienestar financiero subjetivo como antecedente estructural de la lealtad institucional incorporando mecanismos de mediación y moderación. Aunque se identificaron múltiples estudios que abordaron parcialmente estos constructos, ninguno articuló de manera conjunta dichas dimensiones dentro de un mismo marco explicativo. Se concluye que existe un vacío teórico-empírico relevante que limita la comprensión de los procesos mediante los cuales las percepciones financieras individuales se traducen en comportamientos leales, lo que subraya la necesidad de desarrollar modelos condicionales más holísticos y diseños metodológicos avanzados que orienten futuras investigaciones y estrategias institucionales centradas en el bienestar del cliente
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