
ISSN: 2665-0398
Revista Aula Virtual, ISSN: 2665-0398; Periodicidad: Continua
Volumen: 7, Número: 14, Año: 2026 (Enero 2026 - Junio 2026)
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución No Comercial-Sin Derivar 4.0 Internacional
http://www.aulavirtual.web.ve
management implications and coastal
communities’ inequities. IOF Working Papers
2023(01), 81 pp. Institute for the Oceans and
Fisheries, University of British Columbia.
Documento en línea. Disponible
https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0417315
Ali, S. S., et al. (2023). Worldwide distribution and
toxicological effects of microplastics in marine
environments: a comprehensive review.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
30(5), 12345-12370. Documento en línea.
Disponible https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-
22456-1
Alomar, C., Deudero, S., Compa, M., & Guijarro, B.
(2020). Exploring the relation between plastic
ingestion in species and its presence in seafloor
bottoms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160, Article
111641. Documento en línea. Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.11164
1
Botterell, Z. L. R., Beaumont, N., Dorrington, T.,
Steinke, M., Thompson, R. C., & Lindeque, P. K.
(2019). Bioavailability and effects of
microplastics on marine zooplankton: A review.
Environmental Pollution, 245, 98–110.
Documento en línea. Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.065
Chagnon, C., Thiel, M., Antunes, J., Ferreira, J. L.,
Sobral, P., & Ory, N. C. (2018). Plastic ingestion
and trophic transfer between Easter Island flying
fish (Cheilopogon rapanouiensis) and yellowfin
tuna (Thunnus albacares) from Rapa Nui (Easter
Island). Environmental Pollution, 243, 127–133.
Documento en línea. Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.042
Chormare, R., & Kumar, M. A. (2022).
Environmental health and risk assessment
metrics with special mention to biotransfer,
bioaccumulation and biomagnification of
environmental pollutants. Chemosphere, 302,
134836. Documento en línea. Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134
836
Desforges, J. P. W., Galbraith, M., & Ross, P. S.
(2015). Ingestion of microplastics by
zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology, 69(3), 320–330. Documento en
línea. Disponible
dhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5
Duncan, E. M., Broderick, A. C., Fuller, W. J.,
Galloway, T. S., Godfrey, M. H., Hamann, M., ...
& Godley, B. J. (2019). Microplastic ingestion
ubiquitous in marine turtles. Global Change
Biology, 25(2), 744–752. Documento en línea.
Disponible https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14519
Eriksen, M., Cowger, W., Erdle, L. M., Coffin, S.,
Villarrubia-Gómez, P., Moore, C. J., Carpenter,
E. J., Day, R. H., Thiel, M., & Wilcox, C. (2023).
A growing plastic smog, now estimated to be
over 170 trillion plastic particles afloat in the
world’s oceans—urgent solutions required.
PLoS One, 18(3), e0281596. Documento en
línea. Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281596
Fernández, B., Campillo, J. A., Chaves-Pozo, E.,
Bellas, J., León, V. M., & Albentosa, M. (2022).
Comparative role of microplastics and
microalgae as vectors for chlorpyrifos
bioaccumulation and related physiological and
immune effects in mussels. Science of The Total
Environment, 807, 150983. Documento en línea.
Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150983
Foley, C. J., Feiner, Z. S., Malinich, T. D., & Höök,
T. O. (2018). A meta-analysis of the effects of
exposure to microplastics on fish and aquatic
invertebrates. Science of the Total Environment,
631-632, 550-559. Documento en línea.
Disponible
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.046
Galloway, T. S., Cole, M., & Lewis, C. (2017).
Interactions of microplastic debris throughout
the marine ecosystem. Nature Ecology &
Evolution, 1(5), 0116. Documento en línea.
Disponible https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-
0116